kSIST FprEN 17128:2020
(Main)This draft European Standard applies to personal light electric vehicles totally or partially electrically powered from self-contained power sources with or without self-balancing system.
This draft European Standard applies to vehicles having battery voltages up to 100VDC, and/or an integrated battery charger with up to a 240VAC input.
It specifies safety requirements, test methods, marking and information relating to personal light electric vehicles to reduce the risk of injuries to both third parties and the user during intend use, i.e. when used as intended and under condition of misuse that are reasonably foreseeable by the manufacturer.
This draft tandard does not apply to:
- vehicles that are considered as toys;
- vehicles without self-balancing system with a seat;
- vehicles intended for competition;
- electrically powered assisted cycle (EPAC);
- vehicles and/or devices intend for use under medical care;
- electric vehicles having a maximum speed above 25 Km/h;
- vehicles having a rated voltage of more than 100VDC or 240VAC.
Motorisierte (ride-on) Fahrzeuge ohne Zulassung für den öffentlichen Straßenverkehr, bestimmt für den Transport von Personen und Gütern - Side-by-Side-Fahrzeuge - Sicherheitstechnische Anforderungen und Prüfverfahren
Diese Europäische Norm gilt für persönliche leichte Elektrofahrzeuge mit oder ohne selbstbalancierendem System, die vollständig oder teilweise elektrisch durch eigenständige Stromquellen angetrieben werden.
Diese Europäische Norm gilt für Fahrzeuge mit Batteriespannungen von bis zu 100 V Gleichstrom und/oder mit einem eingebauten Batterieladegerät mit bis zu 240 V Wechselstrom Eingangsspannung.
Sie legt die Sicherheitsanforderungen, Prüfverfahren, Kennzeichnungen und Benutzerinformation für persönliche leichte Elektrofahrzeuge fest, um das Risiko von Verletzungen sowohl für Dritte als auch für den Benutzer während des bestimmungsgemäßen Gebrauchs zu reduzieren, d. h. wenn das Fahrzeug bestimmungsgemäß und unter den Bedingungen eines vernünftigerweise vom Hersteller vorhersehbaren Fehlgebrauchs genutzt wird.
Diese Norm gilt nicht für:
- Fahrzeuge, die als Spielzeug zu betrachten sind;
- Fahrzeuge ohne selbstbalancierendes System mit einem Sitzplatz;
- Fahrzeuge, die für die Benutzung im sportlichen Wettbewerb bestimmt sind;
- elektromotorisch unterstützte Fahrräder (EPAC);
- Fahrzeuge und/oder Geräte, die für den Einsatz in der medizinischen Pflege bestimmt sind;
- Elektrofahrzeuge mit einer Höchstgeschwindigkeit von über 25 km/h;
- Fahrzeuge mit einer Nennspannung von über 100 V Gleichstrom oder 240 V Wechselstrom.
Véhicules motorisés légers non soumis à la réception par type pour le transport de personnes, de marchandises ainsi que d’autres équipements - Véhicules tout terrain (VTT - Quads) et véhicules côte à côte - Exigences de sécurité et méthodes d’essai
La présente Norme européenne s'applique aux véhicules électriques personnels légers (PLEV) propulsés totalement ou partiellement par un moteur électrique, à partir de sources d'alimentation autonomes, avec ou sans système d'auto-équilibrage.
La présente Norme européenne s'applique aux véhicules ayant des tensions de batterie allant jusqu'à 100 V en courant continu et/ou un chargeur de batterie intégré avec une tension d'entrée pouvant atteindre 240 V en courant alternatif.
Elle spécifie les exigences de sécurité, les méthodes d'essai, le marquage et les informations relatives aux véhicules électriques personnels légers, visant à réduire les risques de blessure pour l'utilisateur et pour autrui lors de l'usage prévu, c'est-à-dire lorsque le véhicule est utilisé conformément à sa destination et dans des conditions de mauvais usage raisonnablement prévisibles par le fabricant.
La présente Norme européenne ne s'applique pas :
- aux véhicules considérés comme des jouets ;
- aux véhicules disposant d'un siège, sans système d'auto-équilibrage ;
- aux véhicules prévus pour la compétition ;
- aux cycles à assistance électrique (EPAC) ;
- aux véhicules et/ou aux dispositifs prévus pour une utilisation sous contrôle médical ;
- aux véhicules électriques ayant une vitesse maximale supérieure à 25 km/h ;
- aux véhicules ayant une tension nominale supérieure à 100 V en courant continu ou supérieure à 240 V en courant alternatif.
Lahka motorna vozila za prevoz ljudi in blaga ter s tem povezanih naprav in za katere ni potrebna homologacija za uporabo na cesti - Lahka osebna električna vozila (PLEV) - Varnostne zahteve in preskusne metode
General Information
Standards Content (sample)
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
oSIST prEN 17128:2017
01-november-2017
1HRGREUHQDODKNDPRWRUQDYR]LOD]DSUHYR]OMXGLLQEODJDWHUVWHPSRYH]DQLK
QDSUDY/DKNDRVHEQDHOHNWULþQDYR]LOD 3/(9 9DUQRVWQH]DKWHYHLQSUHVNXVQH
PHWRGH
Non-approved light motorized vehicles for the transportation of persons and goods and
related facilities - Personal light electric vehicles (PLEV) - Safety requirements and test
methodsNicht-Typ zugelassene leicht motorisierte Fahrzeuge für den Transport von Personen
und Gütern und damit verbundene Einrichtungen - Persönliche leichte Elektrofahrzeuge
(PLEV) - Sicherheitstechnische Anforderungen und PrüfverfahrenVéhicules légers motorisés non soumis à réception pour le transport de personnes, de
marchandises ainsi que les installations d'utilisation - Véhicules électriques personnels
légers (PLEV) - Exigences de sécurité et méthodes d'essaiTa slovenski standard je istoveten z: prEN 17128
ICS:
43.120 (OHNWULþQDFHVWQDYR]LOD Electric road vehicles
oSIST prEN 17128:2017 en,fr,de
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
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oSIST prEN 17128:2017
DRAFT
EUROPEAN STANDARD
prEN 17128
NORME EUROPÉENNE
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
July 2017
ICS 43.120
English Version
Non-approved light motorized vehicles for the
transportation of persons and goods and related facilities -
Personal light electric vehicles (PLEV) - Safety
requirements and test methods
Véhicules légers motorisés non soumis à réception Nicht-Typ zugelassene leicht motorisierte Fahrzeuge
pour le transport de personnes, de marchandises ainsi für den Transport von Personen und Gütern und damit
que les installations d'utilisation - Véhicules verbundene Einrichtungen - Persönliche leichte
électriques personnels légers (PLEV) - Exigences de Elektrofahrzeuge (PLEV) - Sicherheitstechnische
sécurité et méthodes d'essai Anforderungen und PrüfverfahrenThis draft European Standard is submitted to CEN members for enquiry. It has been drawn up by the Technical Committee
CEN/TC 354.If this draft becomes a European Standard, CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations
which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration.
This draft European Standard was established by CEN in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other
language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC
Management Centre has the same status as the official versions.CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania,
Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland,
Turkey and United Kingdom.Recipients of this draft are invited to submit, with their comments, notification of any relevant patent rights of which they are
aware and to provide supporting documentation.Warning : This document is not a European Standard. It is distributed for review and comments. It is subject to change without
notice and shall not be referred to as a European Standard.EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels
© 2017 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. prEN 17128:2017 E
worldwide for CEN national Members.---------------------- Page: 3 ----------------------
oSIST prEN 17128:2017
prEN 17128:2017 (E)
Contents Page
European foreword ....................................................................................................................................................... 6
Introduction .................................................................................................................................................................... 7
1 Scope .................................................................................................................................................................... 8
2 Normative references .................................................................................................................................... 8
3 Terms and definitions ................................................................................................................................... 9
4 Classes of vehicles ........................................................................................................................................ 15
5 General safety requirements and protective measures ................................................................. 16
6 Hazards due to electrical components ................................................................................................. 16
6.1 General mechanical strength ................................................................................................................... 16
6.2 Electrical shut-off control .......................................................................................................................... 16
6.3 Electrical cables and connections .......................................................................................................... 17
6.3.1 General ............................................................................................................................................................. 17
6.3.2 Cable and plugs ............................................................................................................................................. 17
6.3.3 Wiring ............................................................................................................................................................... 17
6.3.4 Wiring harness .............................................................................................................................................. 18
6.3.5 Power cables and conduits ....................................................................................................................... 18
6.3.6 External and internal electrical connections ..................................................................................... 18
6.4 Moisture resistance ..................................................................................................................................... 18
7 Hazards due to driving power management ...................................................................................... 18
7.1 Driving power activation ........................................................................................................................... 18
7.1.1 Requirements ................................................................................................................................................ 18
7.1.2 Test method ................................................................................................................................................... 19
7.2 Power failure of control system .............................................................................................................. 20
7.3 Unintentional use of PLEV ......................................................................................................................... 20
8 Hazards due to speed to which the electric motor provides assistance .................................. 21
8.1 Vehicle with speed limited up to 6 km/h ............................................................................................. 21
8.1.1 Requirements ................................................................................................................................................ 21
8.1.2 Test method ................................................................................................................................................... 21
8.1.3 Characteristic of the test track ................................................................................................................ 21
8.1.4 Characteristic of the test bench .............................................................................................................. 21
8.2 Vehicle with speed limited up to 25 Km/h .......................................................................................... 22
8.2.1 Requirements ................................................................................................................................................ 22
8.2.2 Test method ................................................................................................................................................... 22
9 Electromagnetic compatibility ................................................................................................................ 22
9.1 Emission .......................................................................................................................................................... 22
9.2 Immunity ......................................................................................................................................................... 22
10 Hazards related to charging battery ..................................................................................................... 23
10.1 General ............................................................................................................................................................. 23
10.2 Safeguarding and complementary protective measures ............................................................... 23
11 Hazard due to energy storage within the vehicle ............................................................................. 23
11.1 Requirements ................................................................................................................................................ 23
11.2 Test method ................................................................................................................................................... 24
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12 Hazards due to vibration ........................................................................................................................... 24
12.1 Vibration test on a fully-assembled PLEV class 1 and 2 .................................................................. 24
12.1.1 Requirements ................................................................................................................................................. 24
12.1.2 Test method .................................................................................................................................................... 24
12.2 Shock test (bump test) on a fully-assembled vehicle ...................................................................... 26
12.2.1 Requirements ................................................................................................................................................. 26
12.2.2 Test method .................................................................................................................................................... 26
13 Hazard due to structural integrity ......................................................................................................... 27
13.1 General ............................................................................................................................................................. 27
13.1.1 Numbers and conditioning of samples ................................................................................................. 27
13.1.2 Test condition tolerances .......................................................................................................................... 27
13.2 Static load test ................................................................................................................................................ 27
13.2.1 Deck/frame ..................................................................................................................................................... 27
13.2.2 Handle bar ....................................................................................................................................................... 28
13.3 Drop test .......................................................................................................................................................... 32
13.4 Impact test ....................................................................................................................................................... 32
13.4.1 Impact against front wheel ....................................................................................................................... 32
13.4.2 Vehicle with 3 unaligned wheels ............................................................................................................. 33
13.5 Endurance test (fatigue)............................................................................................................................. 34
13.5.1 Frames/deck .................................................................................................................................................. 34
13.5.2 Handle-bar ...................................................................................................................................................... 37
13.5.3 Fatigue test for the whole vehicle (durability test) .......................................................................... 38
14 Hazardous edges ........................................................................................................................................... 40
14.1 General ............................................................................................................................................................. 40
14.2 Sharp edges ..................................................................................................................................................... 40
14.3 Crack detection .............................................................................................................................................. 41
15 Hazards due to moving parts, ................................................................................................................... 41
15.1 Clearance between moving parts ............................................................................................................ 41
15.2 Folding mechanism ...................................................................................................................................... 41
15.2.1 General requirement ................................................................................................................................... 41
15.2.2 Test methods .................................................................................................................................................. 42
16 Hazards from inadequate stability ......................................................................................................... 42
16.1 Footrest ............................................................................................................................................................ 42
16.2 Handle-bar adjustment .............................................................................................................................. 42
16.3 Wheel adhesion test ..................................................................................................................................... 42
16.4 Parking and braking devices .................................................................................................................... 43
16.4.1 General ............................................................................................................................................................. 43
16.4.2 Braking performance .................................................................................................................................. 44
16.4.3 Test methods .................................................................................................................................................. 45
17 Hazards due to inadequate visibility— Lighting and reflectors .................................................. 51
17.1 General ............................................................................................................................................................. 51
17.2 Audible warning device .............................................................................................................................. 51
17.3 Warning signal ............................................................................................................................................... 51
18 Hot surfaces .................................................................................................................................................... 52
18.1 Requirements ................................................................................................................................................. 52
18.2 Test method .................................................................................................................................................... 52
19 Product information and marking ......................................................................................................... 52
19.1 General ............................................................................................................................................................. 52
19.2 Marking ............................................................................................................................................................ 53
19.3 Durability of marking .................................................................................................................................. 53
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19.4 Product information ................................................................................................................................... 53
19.5 Warning devices ........................................................................................................................................... 53
19.6 Information on the battery ....................................................................................................................... 53
19.7 Information on the packaging ................................................................................................................. 54
19.8 Instructions for use ..................................................................................................................................... 54
19.9 Instructions on servicing and maintenance ....................................................................................... 56
Annex A (informative) List of significant hazards ........................................................................................... 57
Annex B (normative) Electromagnetic compatibility of PLEV .................................................................... 58
B.1 Conditions applying to PLEV and to electrical/electronic sub-assemblies (ESA)................. 58
B.1.1 Marking ............................................................................................................................................................ 58
B.1.2 Requirements ................................................................................................................................................ 58
B.2 Method of measuring broad-band electromagnetic radiation from PLEV .............................. 62
B.2.1 Measuring equipment ................................................................................................................................ 62
B.2.2 Test method ................................................................................................................................................... 62
B.2.3 Measurement ................................................................................................................................................. 62
B.3 Method of measuring narrow band electromagnetic radiation from vehicles ...................... 62
B.3.1 General ............................................................................................................................................................. 62
B.3.2 Antenna type, position and orientation ............................................................................................... 63
B.4 Methods of testing vehicle immunity to electromagnetic radiation.......................................... 63
B.4.1 General ............................................................................................................................................................. 63
B.4.2 Expression of results ................................................................................................................................... 63
B.4.3 Test conditions .............................................................................................................................................. 63
B.4.4 State of the vehicle during the tests ...................................................................................................... 63
B.4.5 Type, position and orientation of the field generator .................................................................... 64
B.4.6 Requisite test and condition .................................................................................................................... 65
B.4.7 Generation of the requisite field strength ........................................................................................... 66
B.4.8 Inspection and monitoring equipment ................................................................................................ 67
B.5 Method of measuring broad-band electromagnetic radiation from separate technical
units (ESA) ...................................................................................................................................................... 67
B.5.1 General ............................................................................................................................................................. 67
B.5.2 State of the ESA during the test ............................................................................................................... 67
B.5.3 Antenna type, position and orientation ............................................................................................... 67
B.6 Method of measuring narrow-band electromagnetic radiation from separatetechnical units (ESAs) ................................................................................................................................. 68
B.6.1 General ............................................................................................................................................................. 68
B.6.2 Test conditions .............................................................................................................................................. 68
B.6.3 State of the ESA during the tests ............................................................................................................. 68
B.6.4 Antenna type, position and orientation ............................................................................................... 68
B.7 Methods of testing the ESA immunity to electromagnetic radiation ......................................... 68
B.7.1 General ............................................................................................................................................................. 68
B.7.2 Expression of results ................................................................................................................................... 68
B.7.3 Test conditions .............................................................................................................................................. 68
B.7.4 State of the ESA during the tests ............................................................................................................. 68
B.7.5 Requisite test and condition .................................................................................................................... 69
B.7.6 Generation of the requisite field strength ........................................................................................... 69
B.7.7 Inspection and monitoring equipment ................................................................................................ 70
B.8 ESD test ............................................................................................................................................................ 70
Annex C (informative) Example of recommendation for battery charging ............................................ 71
Annex D (informative) Rational ............................................................................................................................. 72
D.1 Introduction ................................................................................................................................................... 72
D.2 Thermal hazards .......................................................................................................................................... 72
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D.3 Protective function ....................................................................................................................................... 72
D.4 Entrapment hazards .................................................................................................................................... 72
D.5 Hazards due to moving parts .................................................................................................................... 72
D.6 Hazardous edges, corners and protruding parts .............................................................................. 72
D.7 Hazards from inadequate structural integrity ................................................................................... 73
D.8 Hazards due to inadequate stability ...................................................................................................... 73
D.9 EMC requirements ........................................................................................................................................ 73
D.9.1 General ............................................................................................................................................................. 73
D.9.2 Riding mode .................................................................................................................................................... 73
D.9.3 Charging mode ............................................................................................................................................... 73
D.9.4 Both riding and charging modes ............................................................................................................. 74
D.9.5 Additional EMC (Emissions) requirements ......................................................................................... 74
D.9.6 Criteria for failure ........................................................................................................................................ 74
D.9.7 Immunity to specific radio technologies operating at frequencies of 800 MHz and
above ................................................................................................................................................................. 74
Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential
Requirements of EU Directive 2006/42/EC ........................................................................................ 77
Annex ZB (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the essential
requirements of Directive 2014/30/EU aimed to be covered ..................................................... 81
Bibliography ................................................................................................................................................................. 82
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European foreword
This document (prEN 17128:2017) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 354 “Non-type
approved light motorized vehicles for the transportation of persons and goods and related facilities”, the
secretariat of which is held by AFNOR.This document is currently submitted to the CEN Enquir
...
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