Standard Specification for Seamless and Welded Austenitic Stainless Steel Tubing for General Service

ABSTRACT
This specification covers nominal-wall-thickness, seamless and welded austenitic steel tubing for general corrosion-resisting and low- or high-temperature service. All material shall be furnished in the heat-treated condition. The steel shall conform to the chemical composition requirements. Different mechanical test requirements that includes, flaring test, flange test, hardness test, and reverse flattening test are presented. Also, each tube shall be subjected to the non-destructive electric test or the hydrostatic test. Finally the hardness requirements for different grades of tubes are highlighted.
SCOPE
1.1 This specification covers grades of nominal-wall-thickness, stainless steel tubing for general corrosion-resisting and low- or high-temperature service, as designated in Table 1.    
Grade  
Composition, %  
TP
XM-29  
. . .  
. . .  
. . .  
. . .  
. . .  
. . .  
. . .  
. . .  
. . .  
. . .  
. . .  
. . .  
. . .  
. . .  
. . .  
UNS DesignationA  
S24000  
S31254  
S31266  
S31725  
S31726  
S31727  
S32053  
S30600A  
S32654  
S34565  
S35045  
S35030  
N08367  
N08925  
N08926  
N08904  
Carbon  
0.08  
0.020  
0.030
max  
0.035  
0.035  
0.030  
0.030  
0.018  
0.020  
0.030  
0.06–
0.10  
0.05–0.10  
0.030  
0.020  
0.020  
0.020  
Manganese  
11.5–
14.5  
1.00  
2.00–4.00  
2.00  
2.00  
1.00  
1.00  
2.0  
2.0–
4.0  
5.0–
7.0  
1.50  
1.50  
2.00  
1.00  
2.00  
2.00  
Phosphorus  
0.060  
0.030  
0.035  
0.045  
0.045  
0.030  
0.030  
0.020  
0.030  
0.030  
0.045  
0.030  
0.040  
0.045  
0.030  
0.040  
Sulfur.  
0.030  
0.015  
0.020  
0.030  
0.030  
0.030  
0.010  
0.020  
0.005  
0.010  
0.015  
0.015  
0.030  
0.030  
0.010  
0.030  
Silicon  
1.00  
0.80  
1.00  
1.00  
1.00  
1.00  
1.00  
3.7–4.3  
0.50  
1.00  
1.00  
0.50–2.0  
1.00  
0.50  
0.50  
1.00  
Nickel  
2.3–
3.7  
17.5–
18.5  
21.0–24.0  
13.5–
17.5  
14.5–
17.5  
14.5–
16.5  
24.0–
26.0  
14.0–
15.5  
21.0–
23.0  
16.0–
18.0  
32.0–
37.0  
22.5–
27.5  
23.5–
25.5  
24.0–26.0  
24.0–
26.0  
23.0–
28.0  
Chromium  
17.0–
19.0  
19.5–
20.5  
23.0–25.0  
18.0–
20.0  
17.0–
20.0  
17.5–
19.0  
22.0–
24.0  
17.0–
18.5  
24.0–
25.0  
23.0–
25.0  
25.0–
29.0  
18.5–22.5  
20.0–
22.0  
19.0–21.0  
19.0–
21.0  
19.0–
23.0  
Molybdenum  
...  
6.0–
6.5  
5.2–6.2  
4.0–
5.0  
4.0–
5.0  
3.8–
4.5  
5.0–
6.0  
0.20
max  
7.0–
8.0  
4.0–
5.0  
. . .  
6.0–
7.0  
6.0–7.0  
6.0–
7.0  
4.0–
5.0  
Titanium  
. . .  
. . .  
. . .  
. . .  
. . .  
. . .  
. . .  
. . .  
. . .  
. . .  
0.15–
0.60  
. . .  
. . .  
. . .  
. . .  
. . .  
Columbium  
. . .  
. . .  
. . .  
. . .  
. . .  
. . .  
. . .  
. . .  
. . .  
0.10
max  
. . .  
0.25–0.75  
. . .  
. . .  
. . .  
. . .  
Tantalum  
. . .  
. . .  
. . .  
. . .  
. . .  
. . .  
. . .  
. . .  
. . .  
. . .  
. . .  
. . .  
. . .  
. . .  
NitrogenF  
0.20–
0.40  
0.18–
0.25  
0.35–0.60  
0.20
max  
0.10–
0.20  
0.15–
0.21  
0.17–
0.22  
0.45–
0.55  
0.40–
0.60  
. . .  
0.05–0.15  
0.18–
0.25  
0.10–0.20  
0.15–
0.25  
0.10
max  
Vanadium  
. . .  
. . .  
. . .  
. . .  
. . .  
. . .  
. . .  
. . .  
. . .  
. . .  
. . .  
Copper  
. . .  
0.50–
1.00  
1.00–2.50  
. . .  
. . .  
2.8–
4.0  
. . .  
0.50
max  
0.30–
0.60  
. . .  
0.75  
2.5–3.5  
0.75
max  
0.80–1.50  
0.50–
1.50  
1.00–
2.00  
Others  
. . .  
. . .  
W 1.50–2.50  
. . .  
. . .  
. . .  
. . .  
. . .  
. . .  
. . .  
Al
0.15–
0.60  
. . .  
. . .  
. . .  
. . .  
. . .  
1.2 The tubing sizes and thic...

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This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
Designation: A269/A269M − 24
Standard Specification for
Seamless and Welded Austenitic Stainless Steel Tubing for
1
General Service
This standard is issued under the fixed designation A269/A269M; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year
of original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.
A superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope* 2. Referenced Documents
2
1.1 This specification covers grades of nominal-wall- 2.1 ASTM Standards:
thickness, stainless steel tubing for general corrosion-resisting A262 Practices for Detecting Susceptibility to Intergranular
and low- or high-temperature service, as designated in Table 1. Attack in Austenitic Stainless Steels
A480/A480M Specification for General Requirements for
1.2 The tubing sizes and thicknesses usually furnished to
Flat-Rolled Stainless and Heat-Resisting Steel Plate,
1
this specification are ⁄4 in. [6.4 mm] in inside diameter and
Sheet, and Strip
larger and 0.020 in. [0.51 mm] in nominal wall-thickness and
A632 Specification for Seamless and Welded Austenitic
heavier.
Stainless Steel Tubing (Small-Diameter) for General Ser-
1.3 Mechanical property requirements do not apply to
vice
1
tubing smaller than ⁄8 in. [3.2 mm] in inside diameter or 0.015
A1016/A1016M Specification for General Requirements for
in. [0.38 mm] in thickness.
Ferritic Alloy Steel, Austenitic Alloy Steel, and Stainless
Steel Tubes
NOTE 1—Additional testing requirements may apply for use in ASME
B31.3 applications. E527 Practice for Numbering Metals and Alloys in the
Unified Numbering System (UNS)
1.4 Optional supplementary requirements are provided and,
2.2 ASME Piping Code:
when one or more of these are desired, each shall be so stated
3
ASME B31.3 Process Piping
in the order.
2.3 Other Standard:
1.5 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units
SAE J1086 Practice for Numbering Metals and Alloys
are to be regarded separately as standard. Within the text, SI
4
(UNS)
units are shown in brackets. The values stated in each system
may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each system shall be
3. Ordering Information
used independently of the other. Combining values from the
3.1 Orders for material under this specification should
two systems may result in non-conformance with the standard.
include the following, as required, to describe the desired
The inch-pound units shall apply unless the “M” designation of
material adequately:
this specification is specified in the order.
3.1.1 Quantity (feet, metres, or number of lengths),
1.6 This international standard was developed in accor-
3.1.2 Name of material (seamless or welded tubes),
dance with internationally recognized principles on standard-
3.1.3 Grade (Table 1),
ization established in the Decision on Principles for the
3.1.4 Size (outside diameter and nominal wall thickness),
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recom-
3.1.5 Length (specific or random),
mendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical
Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
2
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on
1
This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee A01 on Steel, the ASTM website.
3
Stainless Steel and Related Alloys and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee Available from American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME), ASME
A01.10 on Stainless and Alloy Steel Tubular Products. International Headquarters, Two Park Ave., New York, NY 10016-5990, http://
Current edition approved March 1, 2024. Published March 2024. Originally www.asme.org.
4
approved in 1944. Last previous edition approved in 2022 as A269/A269M – 22. Available from Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE), 400 Commonwealth
DOI: 10.1520/A0269_A0269M-24. Dr., Warrendale, PA 15096-0001, http://www.sae.org.
*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standard
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
1

---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
A269/A269M − 24
2
C
TABLE 1 Chemical Requirements %
Composition, %
Grade TP TP TP TP TP TP TP TP TP TP TP TP TP TP TP TP TP
. . . . . .
201 201LN 304 304L 304LN 316 316L 316LN . . . 317 321 347 348 XM-10 XM-11 XM-15 XM-19
UNS
S20100 S20153 S30400 S30403 S30416 S30453 S31600 31603 S31653 S31655 S31700 S31730 S32100 S34700 S34800 S21900 S21904 S38100 S2091
...

This document is not an ASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of an ASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Because
it may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current version
of the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.
Designation: A269/A269M − 22 A269/A269M − 24
Standard Specification for
Seamless and Welded Austenitic Stainless Steel Tubing for
1
General Service
This standard is issued under the fixed designation A269/A269M; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year
of original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.
A superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope*
1.1 This specification covers grades of nominal-wall-thickness, stainless steel tubing for general corrosion-resisting and low- or
high-temperature service, as designated in Table 1.
1
1.2 The tubing sizes and thicknesses usually furnished to this specification are ⁄4 in. [6.4 mm] in inside diameter and larger and
0.020 in. [0.51 mm] in nominal wall-thickness and heavier.
1
1.3 Mechanical property requirements do not apply to tubing smaller than ⁄8 in. [3.2 mm] in inside diameter or 0.015 in. [0.38
mm] in thickness.
NOTE 1—Additional testing requirements may apply for use in ASME B31.3 applications.
1.4 Optional supplementary requirements are provided and, when one or more of these are desired, each shall be so stated in the
order.
1.5 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units are to be regarded separately as standard. Within the text, SI units are
shown in brackets. The values stated in each system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each system shall be used
independently of the other. Combining values from the two systems may result in non-conformance with the standard. The
inch-pound units shall apply unless the “M” designation of this specification is specified in the order.
1.6 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization
established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued
by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
2. Referenced Documents
2
2.1 ASTM Standards:
A262 Practices for Detecting Susceptibility to Intergranular Attack in Austenitic Stainless Steels
A480/A480M Specification for General Requirements for Flat-Rolled Stainless and Heat-Resisting Steel Plate, Sheet, and Strip
A632 Specification for Seamless and Welded Austenitic Stainless Steel Tubing (Small-Diameter) for General Service
1
This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee A01 on Steel, Stainless Steel and Related Alloys and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee A01.10
on Stainless and Alloy Steel Tubular Products.
Current edition approved Nov. 1, 2022March 1, 2024. Published December 2022March 2024. Originally approved in 1944. Last previous edition approved in 20192022
as A269/A269M – 15a (2019).A269/A269M – 22. DOI: 10.1520/A0269_A0269M-22.10.1520/A0269_A0269M-24.
2
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM Standards
volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on the ASTM website.
*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standard
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
1

---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
A269/A269M − 24
2
C
TABLE 1 Chemical Requirements %
Composition, %
Grade TP TP TP TP TP TP TP TP TP TP TP TP TP TP TP TP TP
. . . . . .
201 201LN 304 304L 304LN 316 316L 316LN . . . 317 321 347 348 XM-10 XM-11 XM-15 XM-19
UNS
S20100 S20153 S30400 S30403 S30416 S30453 S31600 31603 S31653 S31655 S31700 S31730 S32100 S34700 S34800 S21900 S21904 S38100 S20910
A
Designation
B B B B
Carbon 0.15 0.03 0.08 0.035 0.030 0.035 0.08 0.035 0.035 0.030 0.08 0.030 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.04 0.08 0.06
Manganese 5.5– 6.4– 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 8.00– 8.00– 2.00 4.0–
7.5 7.5 10.00 10.00 6.0
Phosphorus 0.060 0.045 0.045 0.045 0.045 0.045 0.045 0.045 0.045 0.045 0.045 0.040 0.045 0.045 0.045 0.045 0.045 0.030 0.045
Sulfur 0.030 0.015 0.030 0.030 0.015 0.030 0.030 0.030 0.030 0.015 0.030 0.010 0.030 0.030 0.030 0.030 0.030 0.030 0.030
Silicon 1.00 0.75 1.00 1.00 0.80– 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.50– 1.00
2.00 2.50
Nickel 3.5– 4.0– 8.0– 8.0– 9.0– 8.0– 10.0– 10.0– 10.0– 8.0– 11.0– 15.0– 9.0– 9.0– 9.0– 5.5– 5.5– 17.5– 11.5–
5.5 5.0 11.0 12.0 11.0 11.0 14.0 15.0 13.0 9.5 15.0 16.5 12.0 12
...

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