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ASTM F2209-03

(Guide)

Standard Guide for Training of Level I Land Search Team Member

Standard Guide for Training of Level I Land Search Team Member

SCOPE
1.1 This guide establishes the minimum training standard for Level I land search team members as it relates to their general, field, and search specific knowledge and skills.
1.2 A Level I land search team member searches on the surface of the land only. This guide does not provide the minimum training requirements for searching in partially or fully collapsed structures, in or on water, in confined spaces, or underground (such as caves, mines, and tunnels.)
1.3 A Level I land search team member is required to have only an overview level of knowledge of rescue as it pertains to "search and rescue." No knots, rope, litter, or other rescue skills are required of a Level I land search team member.
1.4 Level I land search team members must work under direct supervision of experienced search personnel.
1.5 Level I land search team members are eligible to be members of Type II search teams or crews as defined in Classification F 1993.
1.6 Type II teams which may utilize personnel trained to this guide are Kind A (wilderness), Kind B (urban), and Kind C (mountainous).
1.6.1 Further training may be required before a Level I land search team member can actually participate on a particular kind of search team, depending on authority having jurisdiction regulations or policies.
1.7 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory requirements prior to use.

General Information

Status
Historical
Publication Date
09-Apr-2003
ICS
03.100.30 - Management of human resources
Technical Committee
F32 - Search and Rescue
Drafting Committee
F32.03 - Personnel, Training and Education
Current Stage
Ref Project

Relations

Replaced By
ASTM F2209-10 - Standard Guide for Training of Level I Land Search Team Member
Effective Date
01-May-2010
Referred By
ASTM F2954-19 - Standard Guide for Training for Intermediate Rope Rescuer Endorsement
Effective Date
10-Apr-2003
Referred By
ASTM F3071-14(2020) - Standard Guide for Basic Wilderness GPS/GNSS Use (GPS/GNSS-IW) Endorsement
Effective Date
10-Apr-2003
Referred By
ASTM F2751-16 - Standard Guide for Training of a Land Search and Rescue Team Member
Effective Date
10-Apr-2003
Referred By
ASTM F2955-19 - Standard Guide for Training for Advanced Rope Rescuer Endorsement
Effective Date
10-Apr-2003
Referred By
ASTM F2685-14(2022) - Standard Guide for Training of a Land Search Team Leader (STL)
Effective Date
10-Apr-2003
Referred By
ASTM F3315-18 - Standard Guide for Training of Abandoned or Inactive Mine Search and Rescue Team Member
Effective Date
10-Apr-2003
Referred By
ASTM F1879-14(2020) - Standard Guide for Demonstrating Obedience and Agility in Search and Rescue Dogs
Effective Date
10-Apr-2003
Referred By
ASTM F1993-16(2022) - Standard Classification System of Human Land Search and Rescue Resources
Effective Date
10-Apr-2003
Referred By
ASTM F3194-16 - Standard Guide for Training for Personnel Operating Small Land Off Road Vehicles (ATV-ROHV Ops Endorsement)
Effective Date
10-Apr-2003
Referred By
ASTM F2794-09(2020) - Standard Guide for Level 1 (Basic) Mounted Search and Rescue (MSAR) Responder
Effective Date
10-Apr-2003
Referred By
ASTM F2958-14(2019) - Standard Guide for Helicopter Inland Search and Rescue (SAR) Technician
Effective Date
10-Apr-2003
Referred By
ASTM F3027-18 - Standard Guide for Training of Personnel Operating in Mountainous Terrain (Mountain Endorsement)
Effective Date
10-Apr-2003
Referred By
ASTM F3026-14(2019) - Standard Guide for Helicopter Inland Search and Rescue (SAR) Crew Chief
Effective Date
10-Apr-2003
Referred By
ASTM F3098-16 - Standard Guide for Training of Non-Wilderness Land Search Team Member
Effective Date
10-Apr-2003

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ASTM F2209-03 - Standard Guide for Training of Level I Land Search Team Member
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Standards Content (Sample)

NOTICE: This standard has either been superseded and replaced by a new version or withdrawn.
Contact ASTM International (www.astm.org) for the latest information.
Designation:F2209–03
Standard Guide for
1
Training of Level I Land Search Team Member
This standard is issued under the fixed designation F2209; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope F1422 Guide for Using the Incident Command System
Framework in Managing Search and Rescue Operations
1.1 This guide establishes the minimum training standard
F1490 Terminology Relating to Search and Rescue
for Level I land search team members as it relates to their
F1591 Practice for Visual Signals Between Persons on the
general, field, and search specific knowledge and skills.
Ground and in Aircraft During Ground Emergencies
1.2 A Level I land search team member searches on the
F1633 Guide for Techniques in Land Search
surface of the land only. This guide does not provide the
F1767 Guide for Forms Used for Search and Rescue
minimum training requirements for searching in partially or
F1993 Classification System of Human Search and Rescue
fully collapsed structures, in or on water, in confined spaces, or
Resources
underground (such as caves, mines, and tunnels.)
F2047 Practice for Workers’ Compensation Coverage of
1.3 A Level I land search team member is required to have
Emergency Services Volunteers
only an overview level of knowledge of rescue as it pertains to
“search and rescue.” No knots, rope, litter, or other rescue
3. Terminology
skills are required of a Level I land search team member.
3.1 For definitions of terms used in this guide, see Termi-
1.4 Level I land search team members must work under
nology F1490, Guide F1633, Classification F1993, Practice
direct supervision of experienced search personnel.
F2047, and other references within this guide.
1.5 Level I land search team members are eligible to be
3.2 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard:
members of Type II search teams or crews as defined in
3.2.1 authority having jurisdiction (AHJ), n—(1) the team,
Classification F1993.
organization, agency, or other entity which is using this guide;
1.6 Type II teams which may utilize personnel trained to
(2) The team, organization, agency, or other entity to which a
this guide are Kind A (wilderness), Kind B (urban), and Kind
person being trained, tested, or evaluated belongs, if the
C (mountainous).
instructor, evaluator, or tester is not a member of the same
1.6.1 Further training may be required before a Level I land
organization.
search team member can actually participate on a particular
3.2.2 field, n—the location, away from the base or com-
kindofsearchteam,dependingonauthorityhavingjurisdiction
mandpost,inwhichalandsearchteammemberissearchingor
regulations or policies.
performing other tasks.
1.7 This standard does not purport to address all of the
3.2.3 field operations, n—searches and other tasks being
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the
performed away from the base or command post.
responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-
3.2.4 land search team, n—a group of individuals searching
priate safety and health practices and determine the applica-
on the surface of the earth.
bility of regulatory requirements prior to use.
3.2.5 land search team member Level I, n—a member of a
2. Referenced Documents land search team who, as a minimum, meets the requirements
2
of this guide. These requirements define the basic, entry,
2.1 ASTM Standards:
awareness, or similar term level of land search knowledge and
skills.
1
This guide is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee F32 on Search and
3.2.6 normal area of operation, n—the area(s) where an
Rescue and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee F32.03 on Personnel,
authority having jurisdiction performs its search operations on
Training, and Education.
a regular basis and area(s) of other organizations where the
Current edition approved Apr. 10, 2003. Published May 2003. DOI: 10.1520/
F2209-03.
authority having jurisdiction is frequently called to assist with
2
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
search operations.
contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on
the ASTM website.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.
1

---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
F2209–03
4. Significance and Use 5.2.1 Entering private property.
5.2.2 Emergency response.
4.1 This guide establishes the minimum standard for train-
5.2.3 Finding deceased individuals.
ing land search team members a
...

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1.5.1 Individuals trained to this guide are qualified to operate on teams or crews classified as Category – Land Search of Kind – Tracking.  
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4.1 This guide establishes a minimum standard for training of SAR personnel who conduct operations in mountainous terrain.  
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4.1.2 Every person who is identified as Mountain Endorsed shall meet the requirements of this guide.  
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4.3 Mountain Endorsement only indicates that personnel are qualified to operate safely and effectively in mountainous terrain in their normal area of operations.  
4.3.1 A Mountain Endorsement alone does not indicate that an individual possesses adequate field skills and knowledge to make mission-critical decisions.  
4.4 This guide is an outline of the topics required for training or evaluating a Mountain-Endorsed individual, and may be used to assist in the development of a training document or program.  
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4.8 Though this guide establishes only minimum standard...
SCOPE
1.1 This guide establishes the minimum training, including general and field knowledge, skills, and abilities, for search and rescue personnel who conduct operations in mountainous terrain.  
1.2 A Mountain Endorsement is intended only for those individuals capable of operating in the difficult conditions found in mountainous terrain, at altitudes that may have a negative impact on human physiology.  
1.3 Specifically, Mountain-Endorsed individuals may, under qualified supervision, perform their normal duties safely and effectively in mountainous terrain.  
1.4 A Mountain Endorsement alone is not sufficient to indicate that an individual has the knowledge, skills, and/or abilities to perform any specific duties, including search and rescue operations, other than those defined within this guide.  
1.5 This guide alone does not provide the minimum training requirements for performing operations in partially or fully collapsed structures, in- or on-water, in confined spaces, underground (such as in caves, mines, and tunnels), or in an alpine environment.  
1.6 A Mountain-Endorsed individual may be a member of a Mountainous Land Search Team or Task Force or Group, as defined in Guide F1993.  
1.7 Mountain-Endorsed SAR personnel must work under qualified supervision, as deemed appropriate by the Authority Having Jurisdiction (AHJ).  
1.8 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
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4.1 This guide establishes a minimum standard for training of abandoned or inactive mine SAR team members as it relates to their general, field, and abandoned or inactive mine search and rescue specific knowledge. No other advanced skills are included or implied.  
4.2 Every person who is identified as an abandoned or inactive mine SAR team member shall have met the requirements of this guide.  
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4.4 Abandoned or inactive mine SAR team members trained as defined in this guide shall not be assumed to possess adequate field skills or knowledge to make mission-critical decisions. Abandoned or inactive mine SAR team members are qualified to perform SAR operations in abandoned or inactive mines under qualified supervision designated by the incident commander in accordance with AHJ policies.  
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SCOPE
1.1 This guide establishes the minimum training required for personnel who take part in search and rescue (SAR) operations in abandoned or inactive mines.  
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1.5 This guide does not apply to search and rescue operations on, or in, bodies of water within abandoned or inactive mines.  
1.6 In accordance with Classification F1993, an abandoned or inactive mine search and rescue team member shall be classified as part of any of the following resources:  
1.6.1 Category—Land search.
1.6.1.1 Kind—Non-wilderness;
1.6.1.2 Kind—Wilderness;
1.6.1.3 Duration—12 h.  
1.6.2 Category—Land rescue and land search and rescue.  
1.6.2.1 Kind—Non-wilderness;
1.6.2.2 Kind—Wilderness;
1.6.2.3 Duration—12 h.  
1.6.3 Category—Rope rescue crew (or team).
1.6.3.1 Kind—Non-wilderness;
1.6.3.2 Kind—Wilderness;
1.6.3.3 Duration—12 h.  
1.7 Other training may be required before an endorsed abandoned or inactive mine search and rescue team member can fully participate as part of a particular category and kind of team or crew, based on specific local needs, regulations, or policies.  
1.8 This guide has references specific to use in the United States of America, but it may be adapted for use in other countries.  
1.9 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.10 This international standard was de...

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ASTM
ASTM F3028-18(Guide)
Standard Guide for Training of Search and Rescue Personnel Operating in the Alpine Environment (Alpine Endorsement)

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
4.1 This guide establishes a minimum standard for training of SAR personnel who conduct operations in an alpine environment.  
4.1.1 Alpine Endorsed individuals are required to have, at a minimum, the knowledge, skills, and abilities pertaining to safe movement individually, or as a member of a team, in an alpine environment.  
4.1.2 Every person who is identified as Alpine Endorsed shall meet the requirements of this guide.  
4.1.3 Alpine Endorsed individuals shall be entitled to add the prefixes “Alpine Endorsed” and “Mountain Endorsed” to their current training levels.  
4.2 This guide only establishes the minimum knowledge, skills, and abilities required for a person to operate in an alpine environment as a part of a larger team. No other skills are included or implied.  
4.3 An Alpine Endorsement indicates that a person is qualified to operate safely and effectively in the alpine environment in his or her normal area of operations.  
4.3.1 An Alpine Endorsement alone does not indicate that an individual possesses adequate field skills and knowledge to make mission-critical decisions.  
4.4 This guide is an outline of the topics required for training or evaluating an Alpine Endorsed individual, and may be used to assist in the development of a training document or program.  
4.5 This guide can be used to evaluate a document to determine if its content includes the topics necessary for training individuals to operate in the alpine environment. Likewise, this guide can be used to evaluate an existing training program to see if it meets the requirements in this guide.  
4.6 The knowledge, skills, and abilities presented in the following sections are not in any particular order and do not represent a training sequence.  
4.7 This guide does not stand alone and must be used with other ASTM Standards to identify the knowledge, skills, and abilities needed to conduct search and/or rescue in the alpine environment.  
4.8 Though this guide establishes only min...
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1.1 This guide establishes the minimum training, including general and field knowledge, skills, and abilities, for search and rescue personnel who conduct operations in an alpine environment.  
1.2 An Alpine Endorsement is intended only for those individuals capable of operating in the extreme conditions of the alpine environment, at altitudes that are likely to have a negative impact on human physiology.  
1.2.1 Specifically, Alpine Endorsed individuals may, under qualified supervision, perform their normal duties safely and effectively in an alpine environment.  
1.2.2 In addition, Alpine Endorsed individuals may, under qualified supervision, perform their normal duties safely and effectively in mountainous terrain alone.  
1.3 An Alpine Endorsement alone is not sufficient to indicate that an individual has the knowledge, skills, and/or abilities to perform any specific duties, including search and rescue operations, other than those defined in this guide.  
1.4 This guide alone does not provide the minimum training requirements for performing operations in partially or fully collapsed structures, in- or on-water, in confined spaces, or underground (such as in caves, mines, and tunnels).  
1.5 An Alpine-endorsed individual may be a member of a Mountainous or Alpine Land Search Team or Task Force or Group, as defined in Classification F1993.  
1.6 Alpine Endorsed SAR personnel must work under qualified supervision as deemed appropriate by the Authority Having Jurisdiction (AHJ).  
1.7 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.8 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established ...

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ASTM
ASTM F3221-16(Guide)
Standard Guide for Training for Snowmobile Operator’s Endorsement

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
4.1 This guide establishes the minimum training criteria for snowmobile operator endorsed personnel.  
4.2 At no time will this standard supersede any established protocols of international, national, federal, state, tribal, local, or regional governments.  
4.3 Every person who is identified as a snowmobile operator endorsed individual shall have met the requirements of this guide.  
4.4 Though this guide establishes only minimum standards, it does not imply that a snowmobile operator endorsed individual is a “trainee,” “probationary,” or other similarly termed member or employee of an agency or organization.  
4.4.1 The AHJ is responsible for determining the requirements and qualifications for its team member or employee ratings.  
4.4.2 Nothing in this guide precludes an AHJ from adding additional requirements for its own members or employees.  
4.5 A person meeting the requirements of this guide does not necessarily possess adequate field skills and knowledge to make mission-critical decisions.  
4.6 This guide by itself is not a training document. It is an outline of the topics required for training or evaluating snowmobile operator endorsed personnel.  
4.7 This guide is an outline of the topics required for training or evaluating snowmobile operator endorsed personnel and may be used to assist in the development of a training document or program.  
4.8 This guide can be used to evaluate a document to determine if its content includes the topics necessary for training individuals to be snowmobile operator endorsed personnel. Likewise, this guide may be used to evaluate an existing training program to see if it meets the requirements in this guide.  
4.9 The knowledge, skills, and abilities presented in the following sections are not in any particular order and do not represent a training sequence.  
4.10 This guide does not stand alone and must be used with other ASTM standards to identify the knowledge, skills, and abilities needed for snowmobile o...
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1.1 This guide establishes the minimum training requirements, including general and field knowledge, skills, and abilities, for personnel who operate snowmobiles as part of their duties.  
1.2 This guide applies only to snowmobiles as defined in Section 6.  
1.3 A snowmobile operator’s endorsement alone is not sufficient to indicate that an individual has the knowledge, skills, or abilities to perform any specific duties, including search and rescue operations, other than those defined within this guide.  
1.4 Snowmobile operator endorsed individuals may, under qualified supervision, perform their normal duties safely and effectively on snowmobiles.  
1.5 Snowmobile operator endorsed individuals operate on the surface of the land only, including urban or disaster areas that may be isolated or have lost supporting infrastructure.  
1.6 This guide alone does not define the minimum training requirements for personnel to operate snowmobiles in a mountain or alpine environment or in areas prone to avalanche.  
1.7 Personnel trained only to this guide are not qualified to operate in leadership positions.  
1.8 Snowmobile operator endorsed personnel must work under qualified supervision, as deemed appropriate by the authority having jurisdiction (AHJ).  
1.9 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard.  
1.10 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

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ASTM
ASTM F3175-16(Guide)
Standard Guide for Training and Equipping Search and Rescue Personnel Operating on Mountain Bikes (Mountain Bike SAR Endorsement)

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
4.1 This guide establishes the minimum training criteria for Mountain Bike Search and Rescue Endorsed personnel.  
4.2 At no time will this standard supersede any established protocols of international, national, federal, state, tribal, local, or regional governments.  
4.3 Every person who is identified as a Mountain Bike Search and Rescue Endorsed individual shall have met the requirements of this guide.  
4.4 Though this guide establishes only minimum standards, it does not imply that a Mountain Bike Search and Rescue Endorsed individual is a “trainee,” “probationary,” or other similarly termed member of an agency or organization.  
4.4.1 The AHJ is responsible for determining the requirements and qualifications for its team member ratings.  
4.4.2 Nothing in this guide precludes an AHJ from adding additional requirements for its own members.  
4.5 A person meeting the requirements of this guide does not necessarily possess adequate field skills and knowledge to make mission-critical decisions.  
4.6 This guide by itself is not a training document. It is an outline of the topics required for training or evaluating Mountain Bike Search and Rescue Endorsed personnel.  
4.7 This guide is an outline of the topics required for training or evaluating Mountain Bike Search and Rescue Endorsed personnel and may be used to assist in the development of a training document or program.  
4.8 This guide can be used to evaluate a document to determine if its content includes the topics necessary for training an individual to be Mountain Bike Search and Rescue Endorsed personnel. Likewise, this guide may be used to evaluate an existing training program to see if it meets the requirements in this guide.  
4.9 The knowledge, skills, and abilities presented in the following sections are not in any particular order and do not represent a training sequence.  
4.10 This guide does not stand alone and must be used with other ASTM Standards to identify the knowledge, skills, ...
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1.1 This guide establishes the minimum training and equipment requirements, including general and field knowledge, skills, and abilities, for search and rescue personnel who operate on mountain bikes.  
1.2 Mountain Bike Search and Rescue Endorsed individuals may, under qualified supervision, perform their normal duties safely and effectively on mountain bikes.  
1.3 A Mountain Bike Search and Rescue Endorsement alone is not sufficient to indicate that an individual has the knowledge, skills, or abilities to perform any specific duties, including search and rescue operations, other than those defined within this guide.  
1.4 Personnel trained to only this guide are not qualified to operate in leadership positions.  
1.5 Mountain Bike Search and Rescue Endorsed individuals operate on the surface of the land only, including urban or disaster areas that may be isolated or have lost supporting infrastructure.  
1.6 Human land SAR resources that may utilize personnel trained to this guide are classified in Classification F1993.  
1.6.1 Further training may be required before Mountain Bike Search and Rescue Endorsed personnel may participate on a particular Category or Kind of SAR resource, depending on local needs, regulations, or policies of the authority having jurisdiction.  
1.7 This guide alone does not provide the minimum training requirements for SAR personnel to operate on mountain bikes while performing operations in partially or fully collapsed structures, in- or on-water, in confined spaces, underground (such as in caves, mines, and tunnels), or in mountain or alpine environments.  
1.8 Personnel trained to this guide are not qualified to perform rescue. No training in rope use, high or low angle litter evacuation, or other rescue skills is included in this guide.  
1.8.1 Basic rescue skills and knowledge are found in Guide F2751.  
1.9 Mountain Bike Search and Rescue Endorsed personnel must work under q...

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